Brief Literary Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Brief Literary Analysis - Essay Example This period is described by huge frustration and disintegration of conviction in religion as well as in various common statutes. T.S Eliot’s sonnet â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† was formed during this time (Eliot 15). The sonnet is innovator in its subject, character and exercises. Overwhelming fixation on oneself, demeanor of awareness and the movement of wisdom describe innovation. This exposition intends to break down how the sonnet contends about advancement and innovation, regarding how the cutting edge mind thinks. From the poem’s setting, format, structure, and voice of the persona, unmistakably the persona is a dismal and unreliable current man who attempts to clarify what occurs and doesn't occur in his life (Trites 50). The paper utilizes the structure of the sonnet and the voice of the persona in mix with the expressions of the author to distinguish how the subject of the sonnet identifies with innovation. In the contemporary world, time i s a valuable wonder. Individuals are especially cognizant about an ideal opportunity to the degree that they would prefer not to squander a moment. Time directs each action of the cutting edge individuals (Brooker 107). In his sonnet, Eliot shows how J. Alfred Prufrock is too time-cognizant. The persona designates time for each action (Eliot 24). He allots time to compensate for meeting and time to kill and make. He considers time to be an instrument to address slip-ups and thinks about whether he can set out the time: â€Å"Do I dare† (Eliot 16). The persona likewise discusses time for deciding, dreams and modifications before having tea and toast, much the same as in the cutting edge world, where individuals will in general unwind (have tea) after work. He likewise discusses how the advanced individuals hurry to function in their jackets and back home at night, indicating how they esteem time. From Eliot’s sonnet, unmistakably the advanced individuals are fixated on standing out. The cutting edge individuals consistently need to look great, exquisite, lovely, and attractive (Brooker 111). They invest energy and cash to carry request to them. In whatever they state, do or put on, present day individuals consistently need to look savvy. Eliot’s sonnet creates an image of consideration searchers who invest energy to make up, â€Å"time to set up a face to meet faces that you meet† (Eliot 16) so they can meet a few people. As he continues, the persona commits time to somebody (most likely his sweetheart) and himself. Prufrock likewise describes how he isn't happy with the hair sparseness and his dainty arms. He additionally portrays the garments individuals wear and the sorts of shades of individuals and their hair shading. This solitary shows how he is worried about appearance and consideration, which is a typical element of current individuals. In spite of the fact that affection existed before innovation, it shapes a solid componen t of the cutting edge individual. Present day individuals show love in all habits both communicated and suggested. It exists among both the young and grown-ups with every one of its highlights, for example, grievousness, energy, resilience and quiet. As the persona in Eliot’s sonnet talks, it is difficult to tell, regardless of whether he cherishes the individual his words allude to (Trites 54). The title itself is about affection: â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†. Prufrock is suffocated in affection however can't express his genuine thoughts out, much the same as a large portion of the advanced young people or coworkers, who dread dismissal or are simply bashful to stand up their brains. At a point, Prufrock attempts to defeat the dread when he asks himself, â€Å"Do I dare?† however can't stand up. In each general public, there exist certain people who

BLACK RAGE HISTORICAL STUDY Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Dark RAGE: HISTORICAL STUDY Essay, Research Paper Dark Fury: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS Layout Proposal Statement: Throughout the historical backdrop of the United States, as observed through an examination of Afro-american writing and talk, dark wrath has non just existed, however has developed. As the drive toward uniformity is obviously evident operating at a profit race? s fight, the request of where ( or when ) this fierceness will reduce ( if ever ) stays unreciprocated. In investigating dark wrath, four recognizable times of American history ought to be thought of: subjugation, Reconstruction and Jim Crow, the Civil Rights Era, and advanced America. I. Presentation A. Foundation 1. All through Afro-american history, a nearness of? dark rage? is recognizable through both Afro-american writing and talk. 2. This rage has radiated from a territory of racial imbalance and has picked up drive since forever. B. The Problem 1. When covering with the develop of racial equity, the request must be asked: Can two races live respectively in balance? 2. It still can't seem to be demonstrated that a region of equity can be gotten in the United States for African Americans. 3. Given the drive that exists inside Afro-american culture to determine more opportunity, is an inversion in racial force inescapable? II. Subjugation in America: Bondage is the start of dark fierceness. A. Perhaps the most punctual voice of dark rage is that of David Walker B. Nat Turner? s resistance hardened white America? s fear of disobedience. C. Perhaps the most hawkish voice of dark fierceness during servitude is that of Henry Good country Garnett. D. Fredrick Douglass, however an increasingly moderate voice, other than exhibits the rage of his race. III. Reproduction and Jim Crow: With subjugation annulled, correspondence was still non cultivated, further envenoming African Americans and filling the longing to survive. A. T. Thomas Fortune clarifies the bind of the dark race during Reconstruction, announcing that nil has been illuminated ; subjugation is gone, yet the dark grown-up male is non free. B. Marcus Garvy stands altogether as one who has intensely looked to give the rage of his kin militantly. C. Langston Hughes typifies the bind of the dark race in America in his poesy. D. Authentic Brown? s? Solid Work power? diagrams the dark fight in America, representing a drive of dark rage. E. James Weldon Johnson and Ralph J. Bundle legitimize fierce directing of wrath to show signs of improvement of enslavement. F. Claude McKay advocates power and fighting back. G. W. E. B. Du Bois, however a progressively moderate dark voice, forecasts the happening to an unavoidable race battle in America. IV. The Civil Rights Motion: The Civil Rights movement, potentially the best introduction of dark rage in American history, creates an explosion of wrath talk. A. In the fight for social liberties, the talk of insurgency rules as one significant subject of dark wrath. B. Going with radical thought, dark talk or fierceness other than firmly advocates the use of power. C. Dark Power, suggesting upheaval and power, commands the head of dark fierceness introduction. D. One association that expects to grant dark rage militantly past the endeavors of others is the Black Panther Party. F. The fight for cultural force among white and dark America was brought to a caput during the Civil Rights Era. G. While numerous during the Civil Rights Movement upheld a haughty movement with a different dark specialists, the chance of dark laterality in America, an inversion of racial force, was other than voiced. H. Potentially embodying the full clash of rage during the Civil Rights Movement are the plants of Malcolm X. I. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. , other than tried to confer dark rage to result adjustment. V. Dark Rage in Contemporary America: In current American culture, Afro-american correspondence presently can't seem to be acknowledged, rage despite everything exists. A. The contention for social equality is non over. B.. Dark wrath is as yet present. C. Can a territory of uniformity ever be acquired among Whites and inkinesss in America? D. Understanding what it took to determine common land in the days of old, what is it going to take in cutting edge America? F. The Los Angeles open violences each piece great as led inquire about show that anger is as yet present and holding on to move. VI. The Decision A. Reappraisal of the significant issues 1. Servitude is the start of dark rage in America. 2. With servitude annulled balance was still non cultivated, further envenoming African Americans and powering the longing to show signs of improvement of. 3. The Civil Rights movement was conceivably the best introduction of dark wrath in American history. 4. In cutting edge American culture, Afro-american correspondence still can't seem to be figured it out. B. The answer, the arrangement, the closing feeling 1. White American culture is reluctant to surrender control, and Black American society is reluctant to make due with anything short of whole balance. 2. The drive of anger and want to show signs of improvement of imbalance will pressure the issue also, deliver an inversion of racial force in America. Dark Fury: A Historical Analysis Upheaval? In America? America was established and based upon the truly decide that it is adequate for a loaded people to lift up in insubordination to get opportunity, independency, and self-assurance. In the Declaration of Independence, America? s most respected inception patriarchs shouted to King George, ? We hold these certainties to be aphoristic, that all work powers are made equivalent. . . . ? Be that as it may, non dark work powers. The dark race has been oppressed, dehumanized, stomped on, held down, stifled, calmed, and deprived of human rights from the very build of this wonderful state, America. Furthermore, what was normal accordingly from this race of loaded individuals? Accommodation and suspension! To what extent did the oppressors hope to keep up a full race of work powers down? Inconclusively! So they thought. The? Negro occupation? has tormented white America ever since the designers would not recognize the dark race? s legitimate and only case to human rights and balance. Subjection separated the state in the bitterest strife ever battled between the shores of the state. The Civil Rights Movement tossed the state into seizure and open viciousness neer prior experient between her limit lines. No, dark individuals would non delicately submit and acknowledge the unreasonable conditions forced upon them. They would non rest each piece long as they were subjugated and dehumanized. They would non delicately subject to? discrete however equivalent? disparity. They would ( and they will ) improve of. Dark fierceness, instituted and characterized in the warmth of the Civil Rights Movement, has existed since the commencement of America. While anger might be characterized as communicated altogether in Acts of the Apostless of physical power and fierceness, rage other than demonstrates a? power of feeling, want, or craving. . . a savage want or energy? ( Webster? s 1187 ) . Also, this is accurately what comprises? dark fury. ? William Grier and Price Cobbs, in their 1968 radical examination Black Rage, relate the wrath experienced by the dark network to the quality of their sentiments about the enslavement they have encountered. They compose, ? Watch [ that ] the whole of wrath the abused curves on his tormenter is an immediate guide of the profundity of his grief, and see the quality of the dark grown-up male? s sorrow? ( 210 ) . [ Thesis: ] Throughout the historical backdrop of the United States, as observed through an examination of Afro-american writing and talk, dark rage has no n simply existed, however has developed. As the drive toward uniformity is obviously clear operating at a profit race? s fight, the request of where ( or when ) this wrath will decrease ( if ever ) stays unreciprocated. In breaking down dark fierceness, four recognizable times of American history ought to be thought of: servitude, Reconstruction and Jim Crow, the Civil Rights Era, and cutting edge America. Servitude in America The enslavement forced by the white race upon dark humankind in America has non been without impact. The oppression has caused an area of anger, dark fierceness, inside the chest and mind of the dark race that has non gone unnoticed nor unreciprocated. From the earliest starting point of this state, established in the bitter specialty and dehumanization of the servitude, threat # 8212 ; world, rather # 8212 ; of dark restriction, resistance, and triumph has been more than show in America. Gabriel Prosser, Denmark Vesey, David Walker, Nat Turner, and Frederick Douglass, each piece great the same number of others, have all struck dismay operating at a profit Marias of Whites ; America understood that she would non everlastingly have the option to keep up the dark race enslaved. Incline stood up. It stood up through the composed word. It stood up in ground-breaking speech and reprobating declaration. It stood up in physical and fierce resistance. The inside sentiment of wrath brought about by the despair of oppression changed itself into physical, vicious fierceness. Indeed, dark fierceness, talking out against the atrociousnesss of enslavement and imprisonment of a race, would be heard ; it would be communicated. Potentially the most punctual voice of dark rage is that of David Walker. Fitting to Arthur Smith and Stephen Robb, editors of The Voices of Black Rhetoric: Choices, Walker? s? fight addresss and expositions stamped him as the most risky single the genius subjection powers had ever experienced. Walker talked intensely, talking insurgency and resistance? ( 10 ) . In his Entreaty, Walker demands paradise against servitude and helps America to remember states since the beginning # 8212 ; Egypt, Rome, Spain # 8212 ; that have endured pulverization on account of such inhumaneness. He unequivocally and evidently suggests that America will go up against the sam

Eating Disorders in Children and Tweens

Eating Disorders in Children and Tweens Eating Disorders Symptoms Print Eating Disorders in Children and Tweens By Jennifer O'Donnell Jennifer ODonnell holds a BA in English and has training in specific areas regarding tweens, covering parenting for over 8 years. Learn about our editorial policy Jennifer O'Donnell Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on February 11, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on February 11, 2020 Image Source / Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention School-based studies of 8- to 13-year-olds have found that between 20%â€"56% report dieting. While this is shocking, and while actual eating disorders in children this young are still relatively uncommon, anorexia nervosa has been identified in children as young as seven years old. Importantly, eating disorders in children and tweens look different than eating disorders in teens and adults. For this reason, eating disorders in younger people are often misdiagnosed. Parents need to understand what eating disorders can look like in children and teens. Differences in Children and Tweens Children and tweens are less likely to have disturbances in body image, often seen as the hallmark of an eating disorder. Thus, a parent whose child loses weight and shows less interest in eating, but doesn’t express fear of being fat, may be thrown off course. Young patients with eating disorders are more likely to be male than older patients with eating disorders. Younger patients with eating disorders are also less likely to report bingeing or purging and are less likely to have tried diuretics or laxatives to lose weight. A diagnosis of avoidant restrictive intake disorder (ARFID) is also more common in younger patients.   Instead of rapid weight loss, younger patients may fail to make expected gains in weight or height. Children and adolescents who start out in higher weight categories may develop eating disorders and are at risk for delayed diagnosis. Any weight loss in a growing child is not normal and should always be a cause for concern. Exercise, a common symptom of an eating disorder in older teens and adults, may also appear different in children and tweens. Younger people are less likely to engage in goal-directed exercise such as running or going to the gym. Yet, they may exhibit behaviors that look like hyperactivity such as running around, pacing, and refusing to sit when others do such as while watching television. While older teens may give an explanation of dieting for the reasons they are not eating particular foods, children and tweens are less likely to give a coherent reason for their refusal to eat certain foods. They may just start rejecting certain foods or complain of stomach aches. This can also throw parents off the track. Warning Signs of Eating Disorders in Children Eating disorders can have dangerous medical consequences. A child with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or other eating disorder can develop malnutrition, anxiety, and depression, as well as damage to the teeth, esophagus, gums, and internal organs. Eating disorders can also be fatal. Eating Disorder Warning Signs To be sure your child isnt developing an eating disorder, be on the lookout for the following signs and symptoms: Weight loss or lack of weight gain in a growing child (even if that child was previously in a larger body)Refusal to eat foods previously enjoyed (often with no explanation as to why)Dieting, talk about dieting or preoccupation with losing weightNegative comments about their body shape or associated behaviors such as wearing loose clothingIncreased anxiety at mealtimes, claiming they have already eaten, and/or making excuses to avoid mealsHyperactivity or excessive exercise (there may be no obvious connection to attempts at weight loss)Preoccupation with cooking, watching cooking shows, reading recipes, and/or cooking for others and refusing to eat what they have madeLarge quantities of food missing (could indicate binge eating)Going to the bathroom and/or showering after meals (could indicate purging)Other less specific symptoms sometimes noticed by parents before their children were diagnosed include anxiety, changes in sleep patterns, social withdrawal, mood swings, depression, an gry outbursts, irritability, and physical symptoms (such as dizziness or stomach pain). Signs Your Teens Might Have an Eating Disorder Taking Action If you suspect your child is displaying signs of an eating disorder, youll have to take action. Discuss your concerns with your child, but be aware that many children and tweens with eating disorders will not admit there is a problem even when there is one. Next, share your concerns with your childs pediatrician. Consider consulting a mental health professional who specializes in eating disorders for advice and support. Be aware that not all pediatricians are adept at spotting an eating disorder in its early stages. Even if they reassure you that everything is okay and you remain concerned, trust your gut and continue to seek guidance and observe your child. If your child is diagnosed with an eating disorder, be aware that there are many different treatment options. Research these options carefully. Early diagnosis and treatment lead to the best chances for long-term recovery. Eating Disorders Every Parent Should Know About

Essay on Social Origins of Othello - 643 Words

Shakespeare adapted Othello from Giraldi Cinthios Hecatommithi, but he altered the original story. The central point of Cinthios story is that one should look for marriage partners from the same ethnic and cultural background, whereas Shakespeares play explores the relationship of the lovers, as well as the villains plans to destroy that relationship. The opening act of Othello takes place in Venice, but the primary setting is Cyprus. Venice is a city-state of enormous wealth and the center of Christian resistance to the Turks, Venice was an important port, like London, and there was commercial competition between the two. Its trade was being blocked by the growing power of the Turkish Empire in the 16th Century, which extended†¦show more content†¦Othello, a Moor, is a soldier, a military leader, who, after much battlefield experience, is currently employed by Venice as the Governor-General of Cyprus. He is both a captain and a general. He holds a high position and is greatly respected. In Act I, he is sent by the Venetian government to defend Cyprus against and impending attack by the Turks. The play is vague about Othellos exact origin. He displays heroic qualities of courage and strength. He is physically impressive and passionate. What set him apart is that he is dark-skinned, a foreigner, a stranger and outside r. He doesnt belong in the society in which he lives. He stands apart from everyone else as a man of another race, from another country and much of the conflict that he faces is because he doesnt belong and fit in with Venetian society. Desdemonna, of fair complexion, is a Venetian of privileged background, has good breeding and is virtuous. Cassio is a gentleman of noble birth. He comes from Florence, a city known for its high culture. He is educated and trained in the warfare and has fine manners with ladies. Roderigo and Iago are Spanish in origin. Roderigo is also a gentleman, of noble birth and from Venice. Iago does not appear to be of noble birth and is not affluent. He is Othellos ensign. Iago, althoughShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Film And Othello1503 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the years the play Othello by William Shakespeare has been adapted both on the screen and on stage many times. The questions or race and racism that have quite often been a point of discussion with William Shakespeare’s play Othello can be seen through the bard, however some may argue that Othello’s skin colour was purely a plot device. This paper will look at two film that have been re-made since the 1960’s, which provides an analysis of the concept of race and how political ideas andRead MoreAnalyzing Humanity in Othello: The Reason Why it is Still Worth Studying1675 Words   |  7 PagesHumanity in Othello: The Reason It is Still Worth Studying Dr. David Allen White of the US Naval Academy asserts that we are all Iago now (White 2000). 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Othello is persuaded that his wife, Desdemona, is cheating on him, leading him to murder her. Some argue that because Othello was the typical black stereotype he killed Desdemona, but evidence suggests t hat Othello viewed his own racial identityRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello, The Moore Of Venice1520 Words   |  7 Pages Othello, The Moore of Venice is a production, adapted from one of Shakespeare’s plays. Shakespeare has written many plays, The Moore of Venice is one he wrote during a dark time in his career in between his most famous works Hamlet and King Lear the profound re-workings of old plays. According to Kristin Johnsen-Nashati (Aug. 8, 2005), â€Å"some scholars have speculated that Shakespeare wrote Othello to please King James I. The setting of this play takes place during the ancient Greek renaissance sometimeRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. 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Desdemona is a victim of both Othello’s jealousy (the ‘green-eyed monster’) and Iago’s malevolence. However, as a literary construct, she is unable to prevent herself from falling victim to the hamartia of Othello and his hubris, an essential

Comparing Andrei Shleifer, Amartya Sen, And Jean Dreze

Andrei Shleifer, Amartya Sen, and Jean Drà ¨ze all try to understand what makes countries rich and what makes them poor. Shleifer thinks that what makes a country rich, and subsequently its people rich, is the free market and the economic success that follows it. Alternately, Drà ¨ze and Sen believe that what makes a country rich, a whole country with its entire population, is state intervention and regulation of the economy. This differing on opinion is the fundamental difference in the work by Shleifer and Drà ¨ze and Sen. In many ways the arguments within the book An Uncertain Glory work to refute Shleifer’s claim made in The Age of Milton Friedman. As is evident by the lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality rates, as well as†¦show more content†¦When discussion inflation, Shleifer, when discussing a book he read, says that studies have shown that inflation under 40% do not hinder economic growth. In regard to capital controls Shleifer says that they off er no real benefits, and that the case of Malaysia during the Asian financial crisis may actually have hurt the country as the controls promoted corruption and assisted the Prime Minister. Shleifer discusses the success of the free market economic policies in his paper. He talks about the wonders the policies have done to the economies of Eastern Europe, Latin America, and China. In Eastern Europe, after the fall of the Soviet Union, governments there enacted smaller government budgets and smaller taxes. These policies have works to reverse the negative economic trend of the Soviet era, and turned into positive economic growth. In Chili, the policies their have allowed for a massive economic growth, and an overtaking of Argentina. The government in Chile also has ambitions, such as entering the economic playing field of Australia or New Zealand â€Å"Such talk might be ambitious, but it shows where free market policies got the Chileans† (CITATION). China is a massive economic success. The policies their brought hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and changed the world. Yet many people argue as to how this happened. Shleifer talks about how some people say it was the state

The Effects of Slavery Depicted in A New Song by Langston...

Slavery in America began in 1607. Blacks and a small percentage of whites were owned by people whom were called masters. The majority of slaves were involved with the responsibility of field work and picked such things as cotton, sugar, crops, etc. The blacks that were not slaves had only a limited amount of rights which included their own water fountain and the backseat of the bus. Throughout the first half of the 19th century, a movement to end slavery was in progress. By 1865, President Lincoln signed The Emancipation Proclamation and the Land of the free had began. A New Song by Langston Hughes and Fences by August Wilson were both based on black characters. Both the poem and the play base their theme on their inherited history and the†¦show more content†¦August Wilson’s writing relates to Langston Hughes because he separates his race from the whites also. For example, in Act One, Scene One, Troy spins a long tale about his fight for several days with the Devil. The story of the Devil endears Troy to audiences early on by revealing his capability to imagine and believe in the absurd. Troy turns a white salesman into a Devil. Troy calls a man the Devil who tried to sell Troy furniture in exchange for monthly payments by mail. Because devils normally portray evil, it is evident that Troy thinks Whites are evil. Again, Troy is linking his past to his present. The fact that he was treated badly in earlier years by whites, makes him believe that all whites are the same. At the end of the poem the narrator illustrates the end of slavery with examples such as â€Å"Revolt! Arise!† and â€Å"The past is done!† This is an indication that the blacks rebelled against the whites. The blacks are free. The reader can insinuate that slavery is over. In conclusion, The Civil Rights Movement inspired authors around America to speak out about slavery. Although the play and the poem were based on two different characters, they both related in such ways that taught readers a little lesson on history. A New Song took experiences of a slave and molded it into a short poem. Fences ,explained in more modern day, was

Taxation Law Legislation and Commentary

Question: Discuss about the Taxation Law for Legislation and Commentary. Answer: Introduction The current report is being drafted on the Taxation laws of Australia. Light is drawn on essentials that are required to be entered or omitted while calculating the income of a taxpayer. Income tax is charged on the income earned by the assessee further broadly classified into two categories, ordinary income and statutory income. The current case indicates provisions in relation to income received in advance and the stock traded in context to the funeral business. Significant case laws are cited to prove the correlation between the applicable sections and law, which is apt to the current case. Application of relevant facts suitable case wherever found necessary to prove the point of the answer. Legal Law: As per the section 6.5 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, an ordinary income is a part of assessable income, which is derived throughout the income year. In the case of Brent V FC of T71ATC, it was articulated that wherein any specified provision is not mentioned regarding the determination of derived income, applying of commercial and ordinary principals will derive the income assessed (Linney, 2012). The income, which is derived by RIP LTD from RIP Finance, shall be the income derived in general. The income that is been derived from its funeral plan will be taken as an activity. Such activities are referred as funeral and associated activities. Facts: RIP Pty. Ltd is a resident private company, which carries on its business of undertaker/funeral director. Fess is generated by the company from RIP finance Pty Ltd who under the instalment repayment plan provides its customer credit facilities. Deluxe funeral arrangements are guaranteed to the client wherein the agreed amount is paid. If the determined charge of the contract is not paid in complete then in such a case it is billed as fees payable under an invoice of 30 days or fees received from RIP finance Pty Ltd. under the instalment repayment plan. Pertinent Law: In the case of Arthur Murray (NSW) Pty Ltd. V FCT (1965) CLR 314 (High Court), the dance classes were taken by the taxpayer and prepaid basis was chosen as a means of recovering fees. In the event of future services, no refund was offered to its customers (Rowland, 2014). The income earned from classes for future prospects was accounted by the taxpayer as unearned deposit account. In this case, the court provided its verdict elucidating that the amount received by the taxpayer for services that are to be offered in future years will be a part of the assessable income for the year in which it is received and not for the year in which it is actually earned. In the current situation, Arthur Murray case shall be applicable to the company. As the company is receiving fees on the prepaid basis for which the taxpayer makes no refund if the client is unable to avail the services in future. A similar notion is applicable for those customers who cease to make payments and are unable to repay their arrears. The respective two methods are clearly elucidated under Rule 8 and Rule 9 of the Taxation Rulings (TR 98/1): Cash Basis: It is also known as receipt basis. Under this method, taxpayer derives income when he receives cash or cash equivalent amount. Any company who has a turnover of less than $2 million can avail this method. This method covers the period during which actual sales and purchases are being made (Martorano, 2014). The merit of employing this method is that it can better align the flow of money with the business activity and its statement liabilities. Thus overall making it easier for managing the cash flows. The cash method is applicable in following instances: Any small business which might be an individual, company, partnership firm or a trust whose aggregate turnover is not more than $2 million (Charlesworthand Marshall, 2011). Wherein the income tax is calculated on the basis of cash method. A type of enterprise who is directed by any respective law to pay taxes on the basis of cash method. Accrual Method: Herein, income is considered received when it has actually been earned. Income will be realised only when the services or goods are actually been delivered or debts are incurred against the income and not just merely because of receipt of income as done in cash basis (Srensen and Johnson, 2010). Instance; Cash Basis: Mr N is employed who receives a salary for two months in advance for the next year. Herein, the salary of two months shall be deemed to be received even if the services pertaining to such salary is not rendered. Accrual basis: Mr P has a business of selling telephone. In the current year, a scheme is offered to customers to make payment in advance for the next year and avail the benefit of rebate of 20%. On the basis of accrual method, though the fees are received for next year, the fees in relation to current year will only be accounted for assessment of income of the taxpayer. Pertinent Law: As per theSection 104-150 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, forfeiture of deposit CGT event H1. This is applicable in a case wherein an individual or entity or organisation has received any deposit from you and they forfeit the same for the reason that prospective sale or any other transactions have not proceeded (Taylor and Richardson, 2013). For instance; Mr X has decided to sell off its land. Before commencing upon the contract of sale, the prospective buyer pays Mr X $1000 which is a holding deposit for 2 months. In any circumstance, the negotiating contract ceases to occur and in such case, the deposit is forfeited by Mr X. According to 1A the following components need to be reduced from the amount, which is being deposited: Amount repaid by Mr X, or Compensation paid by Mr X that can be considered as a repayment of complete or part of the deposit. Also, 1A specifies that the proceeds which are being forfeited may be in form of property (Tse, and Krol, 2015). As per 1B, deposit cant be reduced by any part of payment that can be deducted. As per subsection 2, the time of the event is when the deposit is forfeited. As per subsection 3, a capital gain can be made if a deposit is more than the expenditures incurred in context to the prospective sale or any other transactions. Subsequently, the capital loss is said to be made wherein the deposit is less. As per subsection 4, the expenditure may include giving property, but it does not include any amount, which is received as recoupment and is not a part of your assessable income as well (Whiteford, 2010). Facts: The amount received by RIP Pty Ltd from its client under the funeral plan for any future costs in relation to the funeral. In case if the complete agreement is not met then the amount deposited shall be forfeited. $225000 is the amount that remains of Easy Plan funeral. As per the Section 104-150, the company has the right to forfeit the amount that has been deposited on account of incompletion of the obligation and $225000 should be written down as capital gained in the books of RIP Pty Ltd. Treatment of trading stock Applicable Law Trading stock is defined by 1997 The Income Tax Assessment Acts Section 70-10. As per the section trading stock involves all that is made, produced or bought which is used for the purpose of manufacturing, sale or exchanging in the ordinary course of business (Jacob and Jacob, 2013). Cases involving livestock and shares need to be considered for special issues. Livestock is considered to be a part of stock only if they are burdened animal only for the purpose of primary production in the business. In the case of shares, it is a part of trading stock only if there are a frequent number of transactions and considerable resources are developed from such activity. Generalised Taxation Treatment: Deduction referring to the cost of purchase is permitted. If closing stock's amount becomes more than closing stock's amount then the difference is valuable (Pintoand et.al., 2011). If opening stocks amount is more than the amount of closing, the resulting difference is deductible. Facts: There are three types of caskets, which include a range of accessories considered as religious and secular possessed by RIP Pty Ltd as closing stock. The company has also procured a significant amount of discount on its advance purchases. As the company has acquired the caskets and accessories for its fulfilment of obligation and not for the purpose of selling or exchanging it in the ordinary course of business thus this will not be a part of the stock. The case law of Ballarat Brewing Co, Ltd V FCT is applicable to the current situation as for the facts; it correctly reflects the expenditure made in reference to the acquisition of caskets and accessories. According to this case, the amount calculated in the books of accounts shall be the amount after discount availed. The net amount shall be the correctly reflected (Rowland, 2012). $25000 will be shown under head assets, but only if the casket and accessories come under the head of assets. Thus, equivalent to the amount under the head of capital assets, debtors account will be created. If this is considered as expenditure, then it will be accounted as prepaid expenses. Treatment of dividend income earned during the year As defined under section 44 of Income Tax Assessment Act, Assessment of dividends is made when it is paid and as per the section 6 (1) the word paid includes sum i.e., distributed or credited by the company. Further, the section 44 (1)(a) must be read in reference to dividend payment (Crawford and Sawang, 2011). The company cannot revoke dividend once declared. Thus, dividend forms a part of assessable income when it is received and cant be revoked by the company. Hence, in the current situation RIP Finance Pty Ltd declared a cash dividend of $21000, which will be part of the assessed income of the company. Treatment regarding rental of storage space to be paid during the year: Applicable law: In context to the provisions specified in Australian taxation laws, an individual or any business is eligible to claim any rental expenses, which are of revenue nature. Though, in context to the capital expenses, it has been clearly mentioned one is entitled to claim deduction wherein there is any declining value of capital work. Facts: On 1st March 2016, an amount of $57000 was paid as 2 years rent for storage space. The lease is about to get expired by 28th February 2018. In this situation $9500 amount was taken as a part of the expense and remaining $47500 is to be capitalised in financial accounts. As per the provisions specified under the Act, $9500 will be permitted to get deducted in the same year. Though, certainly, one cannot claim the deduction of $47500 immediately and avail it in proportionate of two years as per the declining value of capital expenditure. Treatment of the amount being debited from Long Service Leave Account Income Tax Assessment Acts Section 83-70 herein deals with the accounting of Long Service Leave provisions. The subset of this section is applicable to the leave off following categories but other than the annual leave which is to comply with the provisions of section 83-10 (Other capital expenses. (2016)). As per this section: Long leaves, extended leaves and furlough are a part of the long service leave. Any other service which has the same implication as of above mentioned in part (a) is ordinarily available. If the employer has been availing any scheme of arrangement for leave, the employer is not bound to comply with the Law of Common Wealth and State of Territory Laws, related to the leave as aforementioned in section 83-70. Section 83-8 is considered for dealing with taxations belonging to vacant long service leave payment (Pintoand et.al., 2011). As per this section, payment is recognised to post 14th August 1993 period will be 100% part of assessable income of employee. The MD of RIP Pty Ltd was given an advance pertaining to Long Service Leave of $22000 for 3 months. This amount is considered for the provisions of service leave account. In reference to Section 83-7 and 83-8, it can be observed that the amount given to an employee is related to the long service leave and the total amount. As part of the assessable income of the employee, the total amount of $22000 will be a part of it. Thus, the treatment done herein is correct. Applicable Law: The deduction that is applicable in relation to customer costs for a building it can be claimed under the head of capital work. It includes the following: Building or the preliminary extensions, enhancements to a building. Enhancement made in the structure of building such as maintaining the wall and fences (Pintoand et.al., 2011). The improvement made to safeguard the environment. Thus, all this assessment can help in claiming for the capital expenditure made by them regarding the extension of the building. Furthermore, distinctive rates of deduction shall be applicable from the time when the work has started. Division 43 of ITAA 1997 shall cover the provisions of this law. Facts: According to the decision made by the companys Board of directors to resort to and construct a purposeful built in facilities. In the year 2013, $250000 was paid over as a preliminary expense for architectural designing. The land was subsequently acquired in the year 2014 that costs around $1.25 million along with $50000 was given as expense incurred for demolishment. Construction for new house commenced from 1st September 2014 incurring a sum of $2.5 million. Operations began on 1st August 2015 and an onsite parking cost was calculated as $125000 which was completely built by 30th September 2015 and the over landscape site resulted in a sum of $40000 which was completed on 31s of January 2016. As per the given situation, the business is eligible to claim for 4% as allowances for construction work as in reference to the Division 43 of ITAA 1997. However, in order to avail this allowance the building is required to be qualified as per the provisions of Section 43.150 of ITAA 1997. Conclusion The organisation herein has been applying all the relevant norms of the ITAA 1997. Any non-compliance of the statutory laws will result in varied penalties and punishments for the company and its representatives (Rowland, 2012). It can be very well articulated from the current report that standard norms of the Taxation laws of Australia are followed requisitely by the organisation. The prevalent sections and provisions are elaborated for a detailed explanation of the sections. Suitable Case laws have been cited to present the facts and judgement of law, which has helped, in ascertaining the treatment made by the organisation. References Charlesworth, S. and Marshall, H. (2011). 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